Travel Advice
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Still current at: 24 November 2009
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Updated: 29 September 2009
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This advice has been reviewed and reissued with amendments to the Summary (consular assistance figures). The overall level of the advice has not changed.
(see travel advice legal disclaimer)
Travel advice for this country
See entire profile
Travel Summary
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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised its Pandemic Threat Alert Phase to Level 6. The WHO website at: www.who.int has further details. Check Swine Flu for further information.
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Transport infrastructure is poor. None of the options for transferring between the international airport at Lungi and Freetown are risk-free. You should study the transfer options carefully before travelling, especially if you plan to arrive at night. Foreign and Commonwealth Office staff operate a policy of informed choice and presumed competence within certain parameters. Wherever possible, they use water modes by day and, if they choose to travel, helicopter at night. They do not travel on the hovercraft. See the Local Travel (Getting to Freetown from the airport) section for more details.
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You should take sensible precautions and avoid demonstrations, especially in urban areas. Over the weekend of 13-16 March 2009 there were demonstrations between rival political supporters in Freetown. On 13 December 2007 residents in Koidu town, Kono district, clashed with police during protests against a local mining company. See the Local Travel (Travel outside the capital) section of this advice for more details.
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Visits to the Western Area of Sierra Leone, including Freetown are usually trouble-free. The main type of incident for which British nationals required consular assistance in Sierra Leone in 2008 were: replacing lost and stolen passports and dealing with arrests and detentions.
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Petty crime is common. You should exercise caution when travelling in Freetown, particularly in the Eastern area of the city and in the central commercial district. You should take sensible precautions and maintain a high level of vigilance in public places. See the Crime section of this advice for more details.
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Travel outside the Western Area can be difficult, as roads and infrastructure are poor. See the Local Travel section of this advice for more details.
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There is an underlying threat from global terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely, could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
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139 British nationals required consular assistance in Sierra Leone in the period 01 April 2008 – 31 March 2009 for the following types of incident; deaths (48 cases); hospitalisations (23 cases); and arrests, for a variety of offences (23 cases). During this period assistance was also requested with regard to lost or stolen passports (871 cases).
- There are few health facilities in Sierra Leone. We strongly recommend that you obtain comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling, including for medical evacuation. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. See the General (Insurance) section of this advice and Travel Insurance for more details.
Safety and security
There is an underlying threat from global terrorism. Attacks, although unlikely could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.
Crime
Sierra Leone and its capital Freetown have a low but rising crime rate. Nonetheless we receive several reports each month of incidents involving international travellers and expatriates, who are an obvious target for criminals. You should be aware that a number of violent incidents take place around nightclubs and bars in the of Lumley Beach and Aberdeen areas. You should exercise particular caution in these areas after dark. There are also occasional small riots between rival groups of youths in the central and eastern areas of Freetown. These normally disperse relatively quickly, but if you encounter such an incident, you should leave the area immediately.
The greatest risk to short-stay travellers is that of pick pocketing and mugging in the capital, Freetown. If you are staying for a longer period in rented or bought accommodation you should consider the security of your property and are strongly advised to employ guards.
- Exercise caution when travelling in Freetown, particularly in the eastern area of the city and in the central commercial district around Siaka Stevens Street, Lightfoot Boston Street and Sir Samuel Lewis Road.
- Avoid carrying valuables in public.
- Avoid the groups of youths that congregate in the town centre and at roundabouts.
- Use a vehicle if you need to travel after dark in Freetown.
- Use a privately owned or rented vehicle rather than taxis or podapodas (minibuses).
- Avoid walking alone on beaches, especially Lumley beach. Lumley beach has seen a number of crimes against particularly unaccompanied pedestrians. The areas near hotels and lifeguards offer a greater level of security and incidents against groups are rare. Do not use the beaches after dark. Beware of walking barefoot on beaches, because of hospital waste, including needles.
- Don’t drive outside Freetown after dark. Most roads in Freetown and all roads outside Freetown are unlit; there are no regular police patrols along them and often no traffic for long periods. If you are involved in an accident you are less likely to reach assistance at night and are at increased risk of both a secondary collision and crime.
For more general information see Victims of Crime Abroad.
Those indicted of having the greatest responsibility for crimes committed during the country’s civil war are on trial at the Special Court of Sierra Leone in Freetown. Appeals in some of the cases will continue to take place during 2009 and could trigger protests.
Local Travel
Lungi airport is situated on the far side of a wide estuary from Freetown. The government is currently undertaking a programme of improvements to Lungi (Freetown) airport, including its fire fighting and rescue service and its security. There are currently a range of travel options from Lungi airport: road, helicopter, ferry, hovercraft, Pelican water taxi and local boats/pirogues. None is without risk. You should study the transfer options carefully before travelling, especially if you plan to arrive at night. Foreign and Commonwealth Office staff operate a policy of informed choice and presumed competence within certain parameters. Wherever possible, they use water modes by day and, if they choose to travel, helicopter at night. They do not travel on the hovercraft.
Transfer by road
The UTAir helicopter transfer service between Lungi Airport and Freetown resumed on 8 July 2008. Previously, its licence to fly was suspended by the Government of Sierra Leone on 14 March 2008.
There are four alternatives for transferring between Lungi and Freetown by sea: ferry, hovercraft, Pelican water taxi and local boats/pirogues.
Sea-going vessels in Sierra Leone are not required to meet the maintenance standards or pass the safety checks that would be required in the UK. The risks associated with sea travel are therefore greater than they would be on a similar vessel in British waters. There is no scheduled service with full maintenance records available for public inspection. There will be no public emergency service response to any problems at sea. Independent travellers will find it very difficult to make arrangements for a private emergency response service.
The ferry service terminates in Freetown in the eastern end of the city. The drive from the ferry terminal to the hotels along Lumley beach (Aberdeen district) takes around an hour, but can take up to two in bad traffic. You should avoid using the ferry alone or as a foot passenger as international foot passengers have been mugged while getting on and off the ferry. The ferry was warned by the Port Authorities in January 2007 about overloading, and has been known to operate in poor visibility without lights. There is a lack of basic safety equipment on board, including navigational aids, lifeboats and accessible life jackets. Emergency procedures are unclear.
Pelican water taxis provide a service across the estuary, operating from Freetown (Aberdeen) to Lungi (Mahera Beach). They have some limited safety equipment and rescue capability but have been known to operate in poor visibility without lights.
The commercial hovercraft service between Freetown (Aberdeen) and Mahera Beach (Lungi) relaunched on 7 May 2008. On 2 July 2008 the hovercraft lost power and failed to fully get up the beach at Aberdeen. On 23 May 2008 the hovercraft crashed into the terminal at Mahera Beach damaging the wall of the building. None of the passengers waiting in the terminal was hurt. It was reported that one lift engine lost power due to a fuel blockage. In November 2007 it experienced mechanical problems while crossing the lagoon. There was no organised emergency response and the passengers were rescued by small craft. The hovercraft was subsequently towed back to Freetown.
We advise against using the private taxis and poda-podas (minibuses) that provide transport along fixed routes in Freetown and the Western Area. They are often crowded and not subject to European road safety standards. There have been several incidents recently of Western passengers in public taxis and poda-podas having belongings stolen.
- driving defensively.
- keeping a well-stocked first aid kit in your car and knowing how to use it.
- travelling in convoy with other cars.
- not travelling alone in a vehicle.
- having a communications system that covers where you are travelling.
- reporting your progress to someone who knows your route plan and agree with them what action they will take if you do not make contact at a scheduled time.
- planning how you will get medical treatment in case of an accident.
For more general information see Driving Abroad.
The European Community has published a list of air carriers that are subject to an operating ban or restrictions within the European Union. You should check the following link to see whether this will affect your travel - European Commission Transport - Air.
Any airline from outside the EU or European Economic area, which wishes to pick up or put down passengers or cargo in the UK, requires a permit from the Secretary of State. It is a condition of the permit that the airline should be operated in accordance with international safety standards established by the International Civil Aviation Organisation. No airline registered in Sierra Leone currently has a permit to land in the UK.
Following the crash (cause unknown) of a Boeing 737 operated by Bellview Airlines en route from Lagos to Abuja (killing all 117 passengers and crew) in October 2005, and a more recent emergency landing (hydraulic failure) by another Bellview operated Boeing 737 en route to Freetown at Accra, the airline was grounded for a week by Nigerian authorities. Regional flights from Lagos and Abuja to Freetown have now resumed. However, we advise that these incidents are taken into consideration when planning any regional travel in West Africa.
For more general information see Airline Security.
Swimming
Sierra Leone has many attractive beaches. But strong currents are common. Swimmers should take care and consult local advice before entering the water.
For more general information see River and Sea Safety.
Local laws and customs
For more general information for different types of travellers see Your Trip.
Entry requirements
Anyone travelling to Sierra Leone to visit friends or relatives should ensure they have the correct travel documentation before they travel. The Sierra Leone High Commission in London sometimes issues Emergency Travel Certificates to Sierra Leoneans resident in the UK. These documents are not valid for return travel to the UK. Sierra Leone nationals require a visa for the UK, which can only be issued in a full passport. The application process for a UK visa at the British High Commission in Freetown takes a minimum of 2 weeks. Please see http://ukinsierraleone.fco.gov.uk/en/visas/ for further details.Anyone with a claim to British Nationality should ensure they apply for and obtain a British passport before they travel. Parents should ensure they apply for a British passport for any children in good time before travel. First time applicants for British passports must be interviewed and produce original supporting documents. The process can be lengthy. Please see http://ukinsierraleone.fco.gov.uk/en/passports/ for further details.
Health
Rabies, lassa fever, water-borne diseases, malaria and other tropical diseases are common to Sierra Leone. Vaccination against yellow fever (which is required to enter Guinea) is strongly advised.
Lassa fever can be contracted in Kenema and the east. If you have travelled in this region you should seek urgent medical advice if you suffer from any fever not positively identified as malaria.
Cholera remains a problem, there are infrequent outbreaks. You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. There can be water shortages in the Freetown area especially at the end of the dry season (March to June). If you suffer from diarrhoea during a visit to Sierra Leone you should seek immediate medical attention.
In the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 51,000 adults aged 15 or over in Sierra Leone were living with HIV; the prevalence rate was estimated at around 1.7% of the adult population. This compares to the prevalence rate in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. For more general information on how to do this see HIV and AIDS.
You should seek medical advice before travelling to Sierra Leone and ensure that all appropriate vaccinations are up-to-date. For further information on vaccination requirements, health outbreaks and general disease protection and prevention you should visit the websites of the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) and NHS Scotland's Fit For Travel or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
For more general health information see Travel Health.
General
We strongly recommend that you take out comprehensive medical and travel insurance. This should include cover for medical treatment and evacuation, accidents, cancelled flights and stolen cash, credit cards, passport and luggage. You should check any exclusions, and that your policy covers you for the activities you want to undertake. For more general information see Travel Insurance.
If things do go wrong when you are oversees then this is How We Can Help.
Registration
You should register with the British High Commission in Freetown as soon as possible after you arrive. Register with our LOCATE service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency. More information about registering with LOCATE can be found here.
Water and Power
Water shortages are frequent. Networked power is rare, especially outside Freetown; rented accommodation and hotels rely on generators and imported fuel supplies.
Language
Many Sierra Leoneans outside the capital do not speak English.
Telephone network
No mobile network covers all of Sierra Leone and several areas, even on main roads, have no mobile reception. There is no public telephone system outside the Western Area.
Money
Credit cards are not accepted in Sierra Leone and the opportunities to exchange travellers' cheques are limited. All foreign exchange transactions must be handled through the banks and official exchange offices. A small number of banks in central Freetown may be prepared to accept credit cards for the purchase of local currency.
Travel advice for this country
See entire profile
contacts
Sierra Leone, Freetown, British High Commission
Address:
6 Spur Road
Freetown
Telephone:
(232) (22) 232961
(232) (22) 232362
(232) (22) 232563-5
Fax:
(232) (22) 228169
(232) (22) 232070
Email: freetown.general.enquiries@fco.gov.uk
Email: freetown.consular.enquiries@fco.gov.uk
Email: freetown.passport.enquiries@fco.gov.uk
Office hours:
GMT: (Local Time = GMT)
Mon-Thurs: 0800-1630
Fri: 0800-1300
Website: http://ukinsierraleone.fco.gov.uk/en/
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